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2013年11月3日 星期日

新托福口語--綜合口語第五題範本模板

 新托福口語考試備考及模版之綜合口語第五題主要考察同學們對於校園生活的適應能力,具體介紹如下:
  形式:聽力+作答
  聽力時間:60 秒到 90 秒
  內容:有關校園場景的對話
  人物包括:兩個學生;一個學生一個教授;一個學生和一個校管理人員
  問題包括:安排上的衝突,請假,搜尋資料,學生選舉,手頭拮据等
  話題安排:同時涉及兩個人必須想出一個共同的解決方案, 涉及一方說出問題,另外一方或雙方同時想出兩個解決方案
  作答:
  1、描述對話中所討論的問題
  2、說出自己偏向哪一個解決方案
  3、解釋為什麼喜歡那個解決方案
  解釋時可以引用對話中的資訊,也可以加入自己的經歷(注意重點是對話中那人遇到的問題)
  時間:
  準備時間: 20 秒
  答題時間: 60 秒
  備考TIPS:
  1、該題往往會被要求作為拿分的專案,也是綜合口語部分唯一一個允許有個人觀點的題目。所以在聽力中,一定要記錄好那個學生的問題和解決的方案。
  2、聽:
  聽力時要注意:對話中描述的問題/衝突是什麼如果解決問題(2個解決方案)你覺得哪種方案好,為什麼Problem往往不是單純的,而是複雜矛盾的,分幾個回合說完。
  3、答題邏輯:PROBLEM+2 SOLUTIONS+PREFERENCE+WHY
  Solutions針對Problem不同層面提出,注意提煉中心句。關切性的話可以略去。答題時在復述問題和解決方法後,一定要給出自己的建議,想不出來就選擇一個S提出的方案或把S提出的各種辦法按照輕重緩急排序,形式上不可缺少!一定要說 “the man/woman offers her/him TWO (or THREE) solutions.”This is to ensure that you get all the solutions even if you can’t finish you answer in time, so the examiner will still give you a good score.
  4、時間分配:The OPTIMAL time allotment is: 10 seconds for the problem, 17 seconds for each solution, and 10 seconds for your choice and why,and about 6 seconds pausing throughout your answer.
  5、問題不用聽!每次都一樣!省下 10-15 秒整理筆記。問題:“briefly describe the problem that was discussed in the conversation and to state which of the two solutions you prefer, and finally to explain why you prefer that solution”。
  6、建議的句型:
  YOU CAN, YOU SHOULD, YOU‘D RATHER, WHY NOT, WHO DON‘T YOU
  THERE IS A POSSIBILITY
  IS IT POSSIBLE……
  HAVE YOU EVER THOUGH ABOUT……
  ANOTHER THING YOU CAN DO IS……
  YOU NEED TO……
  IF I WERE YOU, I‘D RATHER……
  7、要用計時軟體進行訓練,最好給自己的建議留出 15 秒鐘時間。
  範本:
  1、In the conversation, the man/women has a problem with his/herschedue/report/essay /study(聽得時候判斷到底是哪方面的問題)
  He or she couldn’t get/check out/afford ***(問題具體化)
  He/she needs to***
  The woman/man/professor/officer gives him/her two solutions/options
  (基本上是 2 個solution) The first solution/option is(概括,不用具體化)
  Another suggestion the professor/woman gives is(概括,不用具體化)
  And I think the second choice is preferable for the following reasons:
  (自己的建議) First,the woman may confront the same problem in the future, it is better for her to handle it now and gain some helpful experiences Also,I have once faced the same situation as the woman does, and I***
  2、(1)The man/woman has a problem/situation, which is that….+but/however(如果有衝突的話)
  (2) The man/ woman gives two suggestion. Suggestion one is……… suggestion two is……。
  (3) If I were the man/woman, I would follow the first/second suggestion.或者是 In my opinion/as far as I’m concerned, the best thing for the man/woman to do is…。
  (4) Because I think……每一個省略為 2 句話。
  3、In this conversation, the man/woman is having a hard time dealing with the problem that … 。 And the woman/man offers him/ her two possible solutions. One is…… The other is … 。 And if it were my choice, I would choose the former/latter one, because……”
  4、In the conversation, the man/woman has a problem with his/her schedule/report/essay /study(聽得時候判斷到底是哪方面的問題)
  He or she couldn’t get/check out/afford ***(問題具體化)
  He/she needs to***So, the woman/man/professor/officer offers him/her two solutions/options
  The first solution/option is(概括,不用具體化)
  Another suggestion the professor/woman gives is(概括,不用具體化)
  And from my point of view/As for me, the second choice is preferable for the following reasons/the best way to solve this problem is :
  (自己的建議)First, the woman may confront the same problem in the future, it’s better for her to handle it now and gain some helpful experiences. Also, I have once faced the same situation as the woman does, and I ***(這麼做的), it works well pretty well for me.
  5、The woman/man is facing the problem that…… So the man/woman offers him/her two solutions. One is…….Another is…。 Well, to me, I prefer the first/second one. because (理由,常直接來自聽力)……,(如果有時間),I was once faced with the similar trouble; I chose to(說支持的具體選擇) and everything turned out to be all right.(記主要觀點,要求發表自己觀點)

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